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We learn to do
by doing.
Give trainees something practical to do with the information they have
just heard. (For example, have them fill in their planner for the next
month, or clean out their briefcase.)
We have five
senses.
We get impressions through our senses, so combine verbal explanations
with written instructions, illustrations, or an object they can taste
touch or smell. (Example: In addition to verbal suggestions on time
management, provide written materials or perhaps demonstrate the proper
technique for filing. You could also show the group a video as another
visual stimulation.)
We
learn when we are ready to learn.
If possible, train when there is a need for a particular skill, and help
trainees understand how this learning can help them in their job, their
career, or their interpersonal life. (Example: Learning to use time to
our advantage is an essential skill if we juggle a job and a home, or if
our job is demanding. Most of us have things we would like to do if we
could find the time.)
We make
connections.
We tie new learning to what we already know. Try to make connections
between what they are presently doing or saying, and how they should
behave differently after the training. (Example: Ask them to identify
how they handle calls or e-mail now and help them work through a
different way of handling these to save time. Ask them where they feel
they are not using their time effectively and work from that starting
point.)
We learn one
thing at a time.
Trainers must watch that they don’t rush through things too quickly, or
give them too much to absorb at one time. After each “learning point” it
is a good idea to give people a chance to ask questions, to do an
exercise to cement their understanding, or to let them practice what
they have just learned. (Example: Make sure trainees completely
understand how to de-clutter their office before you move on to talk
about using a planner.)
We learn more
rapidly when results are satisfying to us.
Praise your trainees when they do well at even a small thing. Never
ridicule them in front of others. Don’t put people in positions where
they might feel humiliated or threatened. (Example: Often just filling
in a planner, or setting up a telephone list of often called numbers,
can be a satisfying thing.)
We need to
understand what we learn.
It may not be enough to just ask, “Is this clear?” or, “Do you
understand?” However, if we break learning into small chunks, give
trainees opportunities to practice, and check back with them to see if
we have been clear, they have a better chance of understanding.
(Example: A case study or a skill-building exercise based on learning to
say “no” may be appropriate for time management.)
We develop
skill through practice.
Always provide opportunities for trainees to practice the skill they are
learning, in a noon-threatening environment. (This is not always
possible in a classroom setting, such as in our time management example.
However, giving them a garbage bag and a workplace assignment can help)
We
differ from one another in abilities and background.
We learn differently and we have different talents. We may be better
with figures than we are with words, or we may have never had the
opportunity to pick up a common skill. Respect these differences. They
can become a great source of creativity within the group. Create an
atmosphere where people are comfortable sharing their ideas. You too may
learn some time-saving techniques from classroom discussions.
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